This is President Ford's Proclamation for a White House Clemency Board.
This
is the model for clemency that President Obama did not adopt
Clemency
Initiative Enacted by Gerald Ford after the Viet Nam War
It was an act of
compassion and mercy that resulted in granting over 13,000 Petitions for
Clemency. Neil Eggleston and President
Obama did not want to adopt this highly successful model.
By virtue of the
authority vested in me as President of the United States by Section 2 of
Article II of the Constitution of the United States, and in the interest of the
internal management of the Government, it is ordered as follows:
SECTION
1. There is hereby established in the Executive Office of the President a board
of 9 members, which shall be known as the Presidential Clemency Board. The
members of the Board shall be appointed by the President, who shall also
designate its Chairman.
GERALD R. FORD
The White House,
September 16, 1974.
The White House,
September 16, 1974.
NOTE: The White House
announced the appointment of the following persons as members of the
Presidential Clemency Board:
DR.
RALPH ADAMS, 59, educator, has been president of Troy State University
in Troy, Ala., for 10 years. He is a graduate of Birmingham-Southern College
with LL.B. and J.D. degrees from the University of Alabama, and a brigadier
general, Air National Guard of Alabama.
JAMES
P. DOUGOVITA, 28, is a full-time teaching aide of minority students in
the department of applied technology, Michigan Technological University. Mr.
Dougovita is a veteran and has been awarded the Combat Infantryman Badge,
Silver Star, Bronze Star, Purple Heart, and is now a captain in the Michigan
National Guard.
ROBERT
H. FINCH, 51, is a lawyer and partner in the firm of McKenna,
Fitting & Finch in Los Angeles, Calif. He was formerly Secretary of Health,
Education, and Welfare and Counsellor to President Nixon.
CHARLES
E. GOODELL, 48-Chairman-is a former Senator from New York who is
currently in the private practice of law. He was a Ford Foundation Fellow at
Yale and was a graduate of Williams College.
REV.
THEODORE M. HESBURGH, 57, is president, University of
Notre Dame, and holds honorary degrees from numerous colleges and universities.
He is a permanent Vatican delegate. He has served as Chairman of the U.S.
Commission on Civil Rights and as a member of the Committee on an All-Volunteer
Armed Force.
VERNON
E. JORDAN, 39, is executive director of the National Urban League,
an organization concerned with the advancement of the minority groups. Mr.
Jordan is a lawyer by profession and served previously as the executive
director of the United Negro College Fund, director of the voter education
project, Southern Regional Council, and as Attorney-Consultant in the U.S.
Office of Economic Opportunity.
JAMES
MAVE, 31, is executive director of Paralyzed Veterans of
America in Washington, D.C. He is a graduate of Bridgewater College,
Bridgewater, Va., and received his master's degree from Virginia Commonwealth
University.
AIDA
CASANAS O'CONNOR, 52, is a woman lawyer with a
master of laws degree from George Washington University, Washington, D.C. She
is a member of the Bar of the State of New York, the Supreme Court of Puerto
Rico, U.S. District Court of Puerto Rico, and the Supreme Court of the United
States. Presently she is assistant counsel to the New York State division of
housing and community renewal in New York City.
GEN.
LEWIS W. WALT, USMC (Ret.), 61, retired after 34 years
in the Marine Corps and is a veteran of the Second World War, the Korean and
Vietnamese wars. He was an Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps. He has
received the Navy Cross, Silver Star, Legion of Merit, Bronze Star, the Purple
Heart, and numerous other military decorations.
Citation: Gerald R. Ford: "Executive Order 11803—Establishing a
Clemency Board to Review Certain Convictions of Persons Under Section 12 or 6
(j) of the Military Selective Service Act and Certain Discharges Issued Because
of, and Certain Convictions for, Violations of Article 85, 86, or 87 of the
Uniform Code of Military Justice and to Make Recommendations for Executive
Clemency with Respect Thereto," September 16, 1974. Online by Gerhard
Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project.
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=23895.
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